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兔肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)酶联免疫分析(ELISA)
试剂盒使用说明书
本试剂仅供研究使用
目的:本试剂盒用于测定兔血清,血浆及相关液体样本中肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)的含量。
实验原理:
本试剂盒应用双抗体夹心法测定标本中兔肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)水平。用纯化的兔肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)抗体包被微孔板,制成固相抗体,往包被单抗的微孔中依次加入肿瘤坏死因子α,再与HRP标记的羊抗兔抗体结合,形成抗体-抗原-酶标抗体复合物,经过*洗涤后加底物TMB显色。TMB在HRP酶的催化下转化成蓝色,并在酸的作用下转化成zui终的黄色。颜色的深浅和样品中的兔肿瘤坏死因子α呈正相关。用酶标仪在450nm波长下测定吸光度(OD值),通过标准曲线计算样品中兔肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)浓度。
样本处理及要求:
1. 血清:室温血液自然凝固10-20分钟,离心20分钟左右(2000-3000转/分)。仔细收集上清,保存过程中如出现沉淀,应再次离心。
2. 血浆:应根据标本的要求选择EDTA或柠檬酸钠作为抗凝剂,混合10-20分钟后,离心20分钟左右(2000-3000转/分)。仔细收集上清,保存过程中如有沉淀形成,应该再次离心。
3. 尿液:用无菌管收集,离心20分钟左右(2000-3000转/分)。仔细收集上清,保存过程中如有沉淀形成,应再次离心。胸腹水、脑脊液参照实行。
4. 细胞培养上清:检测分泌性的成份时,用无菌管收集。离心20分钟左右(2000-3000转/分)。仔细收集上清。检测细胞内的成份时,用PBS(PH7.2-7.4)稀释细胞悬液,细胞浓度达到100万/ml左右。通过反复冻融,以使细胞破坏并放出细胞内成份。离心20分钟左右(2000-3000转/分)。仔细收集上清。保存过程中如有沉淀形成,应再次离心。
5. 组织标本:切割标本后,称取重量。加入一定量的PBS,PH7.4。用液氮迅速冷冻保存备用。标本融化后仍然保持2-8℃的温度。加入一定量的PBS(PH7.4),用手工或匀浆器将标本匀浆充分。离心20分钟左右(2000-3000转/分)。仔细收集上清。分装后一份待检测,其余冷冻备用。
6. 标本采集后尽早进行提取,提取按相关文献进行,提取后应尽快进行实验。若不能马上进行试验,可将标本放于-20℃保存,但应避免反复冻融.
7. 不能检测含NaN3的样品,因NaN3抑制辣根过氧化物酶的(HRP)活性。
操作步骤
注意事项:
计算:
以标准物的浓度为横坐标,OD值为纵坐标,
在坐标纸上绘出标准曲线,根据样品的OD
值由标准曲线查出相应的浓度;再乘以稀释
倍数;或用标准物的浓度与OD值计算出标
准曲线的直线回归方程式,将样品的OD值
代入方程式,计算出样品浓度,再乘以稀释
倍数,即为样品的实际浓度。
试剂盒性能:
1.样品线性回归与预期浓度相关系数R值为0.95以上。
2.批内与批见应分别小于9%和11%
保存条件及有效期:
1.试剂盒保存:2-8℃。
2.有效期:6个月
Rabbit Tumor necrosis factor α
FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY |
Drug Names
Generic Name:Rabbit Tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α) ELISA Kit.
Purpose
This kit allows for the determination of TNF-α concentrations in Rabbit serum, blood plasma, and other biological fluids.
Principle of the assay
The kit assay Rabbit TNF-α level in the sample,use Purified Rabbit TNF-α antibody to coat microtiter plate wells, make solid-phase antibody, then add TNF-α to wells, Combined antibody which With HRP labeled goat anti-rabbit become antibody - antigen - enzyme-antibody complex, after washing Compley, Add TMB substrate solution,TMB substrate becomes blue color At HRP enzyme-catalyzed, reaction is terminated by the addition of a sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm. The concentration of TNF-α in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.
Materials provided with the kit
Materials provided with the kit | 48determinations | 96 determinations | Storage |
User manual | 1 | 1 | |
Closure plate membrane | 2 | 2 | |
Sealed bags | 1 | 1 | |
Microelisa stripplate | 1 | 1 | 2-8℃ |
Standard:22.5ng/L | 0.5ml×1 bottle | 0.5ml×1 bottle | 2-8℃ |
Standard diluent | 1.5ml×1 bottle | 1.5ml×1 bottle | 2-8℃ |
HRP-Conjugate reagent | 3ml×1 bottle | 6ml×1 bottle | 2-8℃ |
Sample diluent | 3ml×1 bottle | 6ml×1 bottle | 2-8℃ |
Chromogen Solution A | 3ml×1 bottle | 6ml×1 bottle | 2-8℃ |
Chromogen Solution B | 3ml×1 bottle | 6ml×1 bottle | 2-8℃ |
Stop Solution | 3ml×1 bottle | 6ml×1 bottle | 2-8℃ |
wash solution | (20ml×20 fold) ×1bottle | (20ml×30 fold) ×1bottle | 2-8℃ |
Specimen requirements
Assay procedure
1.Dilute and add sample to Standard
2.add sample:Set blank wells separay (blank comparison wells don’t add sample and HRP-Conjugate reagent, other each step operation is same). testing sample well. add Sample dilution 50μl to testing sample well, then add testing sample 10μl (sample final dilution is 5-fold), add sample to wells , don’t touch the well wall as far as possible, and Gently mix.
3.Incubate: After closing plate with Closure plate membrane ,incubate for 30 min at 37℃.
4.Configurate liquid: 30-fold (or 20-fold)wash solution diluted 30-fold (or 20-fold) with distilled water and reserve.
5.washing:Uncover Closure plate membrane, discard Liquid, dry by swing, add washing buffer to every well, still for 30s then drain, repeat 5 times, dry by pat.
6.add enzyme:Add HRP-Conjugate reagent 50μl to each well, except blank well.
7.incubate:Operation with 3.
8.washing:Operation with 5.
9.color:Add Chromogen Solution A 50ul and Chromogen Solution B to each well, evade the light preservation for 15 min at 37℃
10.Stop the reaction:Add Stop Solution50μl to each well, Stop the reaction(the blue color change to yellow color).
11.assay:take blank well as zero , Read absorbance at 450nm after Adding Stop Solution and within 15min.
Important notes
Storage and validity
1.Storage: 2-8℃.
2.validity: six months.